The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC), founded in the Philippines in 1914 by Felix Y. Manalo, presents a captivating narrative of divine authority and exclusivity. With its claim as the one true church, it has garnered a significant following, tightly knit around its founder’s teachings. At the core of INC’s theology is a strict adherence to biblical interpretation as elucidated by Manalo, whom they consider the last messenger of God. This emphasis on Manalo’s unique role as the sole interpreter of Scripture fosters a sense of dependency and reverence among members. Doctrinally, the INC rejects the Christian concept of the Trinity, instead emphasizing the singular nature of God and the subordinate status of Jesus Christ. This stance sets it apart from mainstream Christianity and reinforces the group’s distinct identity. The INC’s hierarchical structure, with centralized control vested in its leadership, amplifies this sense of submission. Critics often cite these doctrinal elements, combined with the organization’s insular nature and the unwavering loyalty demanded of its adherents, as indicative of cult-like characteristics. The strict doctrinal adherence, coupled with the veneration of the founder as the ultimate authority, sets the stage for a group perceived by some as veering into cult territory.