Definition of Atheism
Atheism is a belief system that rejects the existence of deities or gods. Atheists do not believe in any form of divine being or supernatural power. This stance is based on a lack of empirical evidence or logical necessity for the existence of a deity.
Key characteristics of atheism include:
- Rejection of Deities: Atheists do not believe in the existence of any gods or divine beings.
- Empirical and Logical Basis: Atheism often relies on scientific reasoning, empirical evidence, and logical analysis to support the view that there are no deities.
- Naturalism: Many atheists adhere to naturalism, the belief that everything arises from natural properties and causes, and supernatural explanations are unnecessary.
- Skepticism of Religious Claims: Atheists are typically skeptical of religious doctrines and claims, emphasizing critical thinking and questioning of religious beliefs.
- Ethics and Morality: Atheists often derive their ethical and moral values from secular, humanistic principles rather than religious teachings.
Atheism can range from a passive lack of belief in deities to an active assertion that deities do not exist. It is distinct from agnosticism, which holds that the existence or non-existence of deities is unknown or unknowable. Atheism is found in various cultural and philosophical contexts and can be associated with secularism and humanism.