The Church of Scientology- The Church of Scientology, founded by L. Ron Hubbard in the 1950s, emerged as a controversial religious movement blending elements of self-help psychology, Eastern spirituality, and science fiction. Despite Hubbard’s claims of offering a path to spiritual enlightenment and self-improvement, Scientology has faced widespread criticism and accusations of being a cult. Central to its operations is a hierarchical structure that exerts tight control over members’ lives, enforcing strict adherence to doctrine and practices while discouraging dissent or criticism. The organization’s aggressive recruitment tactics, including high-pressure sales techniques and the use of personality tests, have drawn scrutiny for their manipulative nature. Moreover, Scientology’s policy of “disconnection,” which mandates cutting ties with individuals critical of the church, has led to the estrangement of members from their families and communities. Reports of harassment, intimidation, and financial exploitation directed towards critics and former members further contribute to the perception of Scientology as a cult rather than a legitimate religion.