Definition of Theism

Monotheism is a belief system that posits the existence of a single, all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good deity who is both transcendent and immanent. In monotheistic worldviews, this one God is the ultimate cause, creator, and sustainer of the universe, possessing attributes such as omnipotence (all-powerful), omniscience (all-knowing), and omnibenevolence (all-good).

Monotheism is exemplified by religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, which assert the existence of one supreme deity who created and oversees the universe. In these belief systems, God is viewed as having a personal relationship with creation and humanity, often involving aspects of worship, prayer, and moral guidance.

In monotheistic doctrines, God is typically seen as actively involved in the world, providing meaning, purpose, and direction for human life. The relationship between God and humanity is central, with God often perceived as offering divine revelation, commandments, and an ultimate plan for creation. Monotheism emphasizes the singularity and uniqueness of God, rejecting the existence of other deities.